Title :
Synergetic interaction of components of rarefied comb filtration of the speech signal
Author :
Petrov, Sergej M. ; Borshchev, Andrej V.
Author_Institution :
St. Petersburg Res. ENT & Speech Inst., Russia
Abstract :
At complete deleting of a part of high or low speech frequencies 100% intelligibility of speech is saved. Research of speech perception with mosaic deleting of frequency bands is more interesting. It gives possibility to estimate redundancy of a speech from the point of view of the spectral contents. We divided speech spectrum on the frequency bands with separate summation of with even and odd bands:1) width of even and odd bands was identical; 2) we simulated speech perceived by the cochlear implanted patients; 3) at a constant odd bands width we increased width of even bands so long as the speech intelligibility did not decrease from 100%; and 4) research is conducted in relation of comfortable loudness of speech with different parameters of comb filter. We found that redundancy of speech achieves 95%. Comfortable loudness of comb filtered speech depends on test bands width and period of the filter. The problem of speech perception of cochlear implanted patients and in noise background is discussed.
Keywords :
comb filters; loudness; speech intelligibility; speech processing; cochlear implanted patients; comb filtered speech; frequency bands; frequency bandwidth; loudness; rarefied comb filtration; redundancy; speech frequency; speech intelligibility; speech perception; speech signal; synergetic component interaction; Acoustic noise; Bandwidth; Cutoff frequency; Filters; Filtration; Frequency conversion; Frequency measurement; Speech enhancement; Speech processing; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Physics and Control, 2003. Proceedings. 2003 International Conference
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7939-X
DOI :
10.1109/PHYCON.2003.1236923