Notice of RetractionThe Preventing and Controlling of the Final Account Dispute on the Tendering Stage of the Construction Project

Notice of Retraction

After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.

We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.

The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.

Bidders at the tendering stage conceal the existence qualifications, reputation, management level, financial status and so on, which brings a potential danger to the smooth implementation of projects and contract goals, and the bidder´s unbalance bidding based on the tendering document´s flaw, using itself construction technology or management advantages , the future of the project expected and so on, When the expected changes occur during the project implementation, the contractor can get an extra contract price, which is a key issue arising the final account dispute. The article analyzes both the owner´s and the bidder´s interests requirements, on the basis of the non-cooperative game and adverse selection theories as the bilateral action strategies, in order to prevent and control the risk of unbalance bidding from the owner´s perspective.