Title : 
Trapping Atoms with a Persistent Supercurrent Atom Chip
         
        
            Author : 
Hufnagel, Christoph ; Mukai, Tetsuya ; Shimizu, Fujio
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
NTT Corp., Atsugi
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In this presentation we report an achievement of a persistent supercurrent atom chip and trapping 87Rb atoms in the vicinity of a cold surface. Persistent supercurrent, up to 2.5 A without Joule heating, was switched on and off by using an on-chip thermal switch that was operated with a laser and a magnetic field. An intensity of the induced supercurrent was controlled by the magnitude of the initially applied z-bias field. We present our experimental results on the characteristics of our atom trap including stability, decoherence time, and influence of the chip surface.
         
        
            Keywords : 
atom-surface impact; rubidium; 87Rb atom trapping; decoherence time; on-chip thermal switch; persistent supercurrent atom chip; stability; z-bias field; Atomic beams; Circuits; Clouds; Magnetic confinement; Magnetic fields; Magnetic noise; Superconducting device noise; Superconducting filaments and wires; Superconducting magnets; Temperature;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2007 and the International Quantum Electronics Conference. CLEOE-IQEC 2007. European Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Munich
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-0931-0
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-0931-0
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/CLEOE-IQEC.2007.4386720