Title :
Accurate measurement of the Newtonian constant of gravity using atom interferometry
Author :
Bertoldi, A. ; Lamporesi, G. ; Cacciapuoti, L. ; Prevedelli, M. ; Tino, G.M.
Author_Institution :
Univ. di Firenze - INFN, Florence
Abstract :
Summary form only given. We report on the accurate measurement of the Newtonian constant of gravity G, using an atom interferometry gravity-gradiometer. The probes of the gravitational field are two clouds of laser cooled 87Rb atoms vertically separated. Their differential vertical acceleration is measured for different positions of nearby source masses. After preliminary results obtained with lead masses, the gravitational signal is generated now by heavier, well-characterized tungsten masses. The systematic effects affecting the accuracy of the measurement have been carefully evaluated.
Keywords :
atom optics; gravity; laser cooling; particle interferometry; rubidium; Newtonian constant; Rb; atom interferometry gravity-gradiometer; gravity measurement; laser cooled 87Rb atom; vertical acceleration; Acceleration; Accelerometers; Atom lasers; Atomic beams; Atomic measurements; Clouds; Gravity; Interferometry; Position measurement; Probes;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2007 and the International Quantum Electronics Conference. CLEOE-IQEC 2007. European Conference on
Conference_Location :
Munich
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0931-0
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0931-0
DOI :
10.1109/CLEOE-IQEC.2007.4386819