Title :
Constraining human body tracking
Author :
Demirdjian, D. ; Ko, T. ; Darrell, T.
Author_Institution :
Lab. of Artificial Intelligence, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
Our paper addresses the problem of enforcing constraints in human body tracking. A projection technique is derived to impose kinematic constraints on independent multibody motion: we show that for small motions the multibody articulated motion space can be approximated by a linear manifold estimated directly from the previous body pose. We propose a learning approach to model nonlinear constraints; we train a support vector classifier from motion capture data to model the boundary of the space of valid poses. Linear and nonlinear body pose constraints are enforced by first projecting unconstrained motions onto the articulated motion space and then optimizing to find points on this linear manifold that lie within the non-linear constraint surface modeled by the SVM classifier.
Keywords :
computer vision; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); motion estimation; optical tracking; support vector machines; articulated motion estimation; articulated motion space; gesture recognition; human body tracking; human-computer interface; kinematic constraints; linear body pose constraints; linear manifold; motion capture; multibody motion; nonlinear body pose constraints; nonlinear constraints; projection technique; stereo cameras; support vector machine classifier; unconstrained fitting error minimization; unconstrained motions; vision-based tracking; Biological system modeling; Humans; Joints; Kinematics; Motion estimation; Space technology; Stereo vision; Support vector machine classification; Support vector machines; Tracking;
Conference_Titel :
Computer Vision, 2003. Proceedings. Ninth IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nice, France
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1950-4
DOI :
10.1109/ICCV.2003.1238468