DocumentCode
2175919
Title
Constraining human body tracking
Author
Demirdjian, D. ; Ko, T. ; Darrell, T.
Author_Institution
Lab. of Artificial Intelligence, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
fYear
2003
fDate
13-16 Oct. 2003
Firstpage
1071
Abstract
Our paper addresses the problem of enforcing constraints in human body tracking. A projection technique is derived to impose kinematic constraints on independent multibody motion: we show that for small motions the multibody articulated motion space can be approximated by a linear manifold estimated directly from the previous body pose. We propose a learning approach to model nonlinear constraints; we train a support vector classifier from motion capture data to model the boundary of the space of valid poses. Linear and nonlinear body pose constraints are enforced by first projecting unconstrained motions onto the articulated motion space and then optimizing to find points on this linear manifold that lie within the non-linear constraint surface modeled by the SVM classifier.
Keywords
computer vision; image classification; learning (artificial intelligence); motion estimation; optical tracking; support vector machines; articulated motion estimation; articulated motion space; gesture recognition; human body tracking; human-computer interface; kinematic constraints; linear body pose constraints; linear manifold; motion capture; multibody motion; nonlinear body pose constraints; nonlinear constraints; projection technique; stereo cameras; support vector machine classifier; unconstrained fitting error minimization; unconstrained motions; vision-based tracking; Biological system modeling; Humans; Joints; Kinematics; Motion estimation; Space technology; Stereo vision; Support vector machine classification; Support vector machines; Tracking;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Computer Vision, 2003. Proceedings. Ninth IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Nice, France
Print_ISBN
0-7695-1950-4
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICCV.2003.1238468
Filename
1238468
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