Cryo-EM imaging of vaults and vault-like particles

Author

Stewart, Phoebe L. ; Makabi, Miriam ; Mikyas, Y. ; Kickhoefer, Valerie A. ; Rome, Leonard H.

Author_Institution

Dept. of Molecular Physiol. & Biophys., Vanderbilt Univ. Sch. of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA

fYear

2002

fDate

2002

Firstpage

273

Lastpage

276

Abstract

The vault is a large 13 MDa ribonucleoprotein particle that is present in abundant copy numbers and has a nearly ubiquitous distribution among eukaryotic cells. The strong conservation of morphology and composition of the vault across species is an indication of an important cellular function, and recently vaults have been implicated in multidrug resistance in certain cancer cells. We have published several cryo-electron microscopy structural studies of the vault isolated from rat and knockout mice. The structures reveal a large internal cavity in the vault and suggest a role for the particle in either macromolecular transport or sequestration. Here we present our latest results on the structure of recombinantly produced vaultlike particles with various protein compositions.

Keywords

biological techniques; cancer; cellular biophysics; electron microscopy; low-temperature techniques; macromolecules; molecular biophysics; proteins; cancer cells; cellular function; composition; copy numbers; cryo-EM imaging; cryo-electron microscopy structural studies; eukaryotic cells; knockout mice; large 13 MDa ribonucleoprotein particle; large internal cavity; macromolecular transport; morphology; multidrug resistance; protein compositions; rat; recombinantly produced vault-like particles; sequestration; species; vault-like particles; vaults; Biomedical imaging; Biophysics; Cancer; Chemistry; Drugs; Immune system; Microscopy; Morphology; Physiology; Proteins;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Biomedical Imaging, 2002. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE International Symposium on

Print_ISBN

0-7803-7584-X

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/ISBI.2002.1029246

Filename

1029246