Title :
Dispersion simulation and visualization for urban security
Author :
Qiu, Feng ; Zhao, Ye ; Fan, Zhe ; Wei, Xiaoming ; Lorenz, Haik ; Wang, Jianning ; Yoakum-Stover, Suzanne ; Kaufman, Arie ; Mueller, Klaus
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stony Brook Univ., NY, USA
Abstract :
We present a system for simulating and visualizing the propagation of dispersive contaminants with an application to urban security. In particular, we simulate airborne contaminant propagation in open environments characterised by sky-scrapers and deep urban canyons. Our approach is based on the multiple relaxation time lattice Boltzmann model (MRTLBM), which can efficiently handle complex boundary conditions such as buildings. In addition, we model thermal effects on the flow field using the hybrid thermal MRTLBM. Our approach can also accommodate readings from various sensors distributed in the environment and adapt the simulation accordingly. We accelerate the computation and efficiently render many buildings with small textures on the GPU. We render streamlines and the contaminant smoke with self-shadowing composited with the textured buildings.
Keywords :
air pollution; data visualisation; digital simulation; flow visualisation; image texture; rendering (computer graphics); airborne contaminant propagation simulation; dispersive contaminant propagation visualization; flow field; multiple relaxation time lattice Boltzmann model; sky-scrapers; urban canyons; urban security; Atmospheric modeling; Biological system modeling; Cities and towns; Computational modeling; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Meteorology; Predictive models; Urban areas; Visualization; Wind;
Conference_Titel :
Visualization, 2004. IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8788-0
DOI :
10.1109/VISUAL.2004.24