Title :
A Josephson voltage standard in multichip technology
Author :
Gutmann, P. ; Hebrank, F.X. ; Vollmer, E. ; Niemeyer, J.
Author_Institution :
Physikalisch Tech. Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
fDate :
June 27 1994-July 1 1994
Abstract :
A Josephson voltage standard is described which exactly meets industrial needs and is cost minimized. A new frequency measurement strategy and a new layout of the Josephson tunnel junction monolithic are introduced. Commercial instrumentation is replaced by monolithic components. Semiconductor and superconductor monolithics are hybrid integrated in multichip technology.<>
Keywords :
MMIC; economics; hybrid integrated circuits; integrated circuit manufacture; measurement standards; microwave measurement; multichip modules; superconducting integrated circuits; voltage measurement; Josephson tunnel junction; Josephson voltage standard; cost minimisation; frequency measurement; hybrid integrated circuits; monolithic components; multichip technology; superconductor monolithics; Costs; Frequency measurement; Josephson junctions; Microwave antenna arrays; Microwave oscillators; Semiconductor device measurement; Stripline; Superconducting microwave devices; Temperature; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, 1994. Digest., 1994 Conference on
Conference_Location :
Boulder, CO, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1984-2
DOI :
10.1109/CPEM.1994.333397
