Title :
Zebra battery technologies for all electric smart car
Author :
Sullivan, T. M O ; Bingham, C.M. ; Clark, R.E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Sheffield
Abstract :
This paper describes the operational behaviour and advantages of the high temperature, sodium nickel chloride (Zebra) battery, for use in all electric urban (city) vehicles. It is shown that an equivalent parallel electrical circuit can be employed to accurately simulate the electrochemical behaviour inherent in the most recent generation of Zebra cells. The experimental procedure is outlined and summary attributes of the investigation validated by both simulation studies, and experimentally, via measurements from a prototype battery module intended for use in an all electric smart car
Keywords :
battery powered vehicles; equivalent circuits; secondary cells; Zebra battery technologies; all electric smart car; electric urban vehicles; electrochemical behaviour; equivalent parallel electrical circuit; sodium nickel chloride battery; Batteries; Cooling; Electrodes; Hybrid electric vehicles; Nickel; Prototypes; Solids; Temperature; Thermal management; Trigeneration;
Conference_Titel :
Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2006. SPEEDAM 2006. International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Taormina
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0193-3
DOI :
10.1109/SPEEDAM.2006.1649778
