An Efficient Data-Aided Initial Frequency Synchronizer for DVB-S2

This paper presents an efficient initial frequency synchronizer for DVB-S2. An initial frequency offset of the DVB-S2 is around ±5 MHz, which represents 20% of the symbol rate at 25 Mbaud. To estimate a large initial frequency offset, the algorithm which can provide a large estimation range is required. Through the analysis of the Data-aided (DA) algorithms, we find that the Mengali and Moreli (M&M) algorithm can estimate a large initial frequency offset at low SNR. Based on the algorithm, we propose an efficient initial frequency synchronizer to reduce hardware complexity. The proposed architecture can reduce about 68% multipliers, 55% arctan units and 54% adder/subtractors compared with the direct implementation. The proposed architecture has been thoroughly verified using a FPGA board having the the Xilinx^TM Virtex II.