Title :
Further studies of electron avalanche gain in liquid argon
Author :
Kim, J.G. ; Dardin, S.M. ; Kadel, R.W. ; Kadyk, J.A. ; Jackson, K.H. ; Peskov, V. ; Wenzel, W.A. ; Joo, K.S.
Author_Institution :
Phvsics Div., Lawrence Berkelev Nat. Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract :
Previously we showed how small admixtures of xenon (Xe) stabilize electron avalanches in liquid Argon (LAr). We have measured the positive charge carrier mobility in LAr with small admixtures of Xe to be 7.0×10-3 cm2/Vsec, in approximate agreement with the mobility measured in pure LAr, and consistent with holes as charge carriers. We have measured the concentration of Xe actually dissolved in the liquid and compared the results with expectations based on the amount of Xe gas added to the LAr. We also have tested LAr doped with krypton to investigate the mechanism of avalanche stabilization.
Keywords :
argon; carrier mobility; electron avalanches; liquid scintillation detectors; position sensitive particle detectors; Ar; Xe; avalanche stabilization; charge carriers; electron avalanche gain; positive charge carrier mobility; small admixtures; Argon; Charge measurement; Current measurement; Detectors; Electrons; Electrostatic measurements; Filters; Needles; Pulse measurements; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2002 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7636-6
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2002.1239375