Probabilistic internal clock synchronization

We propose an improved probabilistic method for reading remote clocks in systems subject to unbounded communication delays and use this method to design a fault-tolerant probabilistic internal clock synchronization protocol. This protocol masks clock reading failures and arbitrary failures of processes. Because of probabilistic reading, our protocol achieves better synchronization precisions than those achievable by previously known deterministic algorithms. Another advantage of the proposed protocol is that it uses a linear, instead of quadratic, number of messages, and that message exchanges are staggered in time instead of all happening in narrow synchronization intervals. The drift rate of the synchronized clocks is optimal