DocumentCode
2206950
Title
Human identification from body shape
Author
Godil, Afzal ; Grother, Patrick ; Ressler, Sandy
Author_Institution
Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
fYear
2003
fDate
6-10 Oct. 2003
Firstpage
386
Lastpage
392
Abstract
We investigate the utility of static anthropometric distances as a biometric for human identification. The 3D landmark data from the CAESAR database is used to form a simple biometric consisting of distances between fixed rigidly connected body locations. This biometric is overt, and invariant to view and body posture. We use this to quantify the asymmetry of human bodies, and to characterize the interpersonal and intrapersonal distance distributions. The former is computed directly and the latter by adding zero-mean gaussian noise to the landmark points. This simulation framework is applicable to arbitrary shape based biometrics. We use gross body proportions information to model a computer vision recognition system.
Keywords
Gaussian noise; anthropometry; biometrics (access control); computer vision; image recognition; solid modelling; visual databases; 3D landmark data; CAESAR database; computer vision recognition system; gross body proportion information; human body asymmetry; human identification; interpersonal distance distribution; intrapersonal distance distribution; static anthropometric distance; zero-mean gaussian noise; Anthropometry; Axilla; Biological system modeling; Biometrics; Computer vision; Databases; Humans; Joints; NIST; Shape;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling, 2003. 3DIM 2003. Proceedings. Fourth International Conference on
Print_ISBN
0-7695-1991-1
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/IM.2003.1240273
Filename
1240273
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