An Approach Based on Tree Kernels for Opinion Mining of Online Product Reviews

Opinion mining is a challenging task to identify the opinions or sentiments underlying user generated contents, such as online product reviews, blogs, discussion forums, etc. Previous studies that adopt machine learning algorithms mainly focus on designing effective features for this complex task. This paper presents our approach based on tree kernels for opinion mining of online product reviews. Tree kernels alleviate the complexity of feature selection and generate effective features to satisfy the special requirements in opinion mining. In this paper, we define several tree kernels for sentiment expression extraction and sentiment classification, which are subtasks of opinion mining. Our proposed tree kernels encode not only syntactic structure information, but also sentiment related information, such as sentiment boundary and sentiment polarity, which are important features to opinion mining. Experimental results on a benchmark data set indicate that tree kernels can significantly improve the performance of both sentiment expression extraction and sentiment classification. Besides, a linear combination of our proposed tree kernels and traditional feature vector kernel achieves the best performances using the benchmark data set.