Fault protection in a multilevel inverter implementation of a static condenser

Multilevel inverters are well suited for static condenser implementation in utility systems. With multilevel inverters, it is possible to realize low distortion voltage waveforms and keep losses low using suitable switching schemes. The complex topology of these inverters coupled with the large number of devices used increases the probability of device failure. In this paper, the fault modes of a multilevel inverter are investigated with special emphasis on the five level inverter. The main focus or the paper is on device failure and the corresponding impact on the operating conditions and resulting stresses. The presence of redundant states offers the possibility of continuing operation with inferior bus and device utilization following a fault. Failure of some devices is more critical than the failure of others, thereby emphasizing the need for adding redundant devices