Title :
Consequences of soot particles on the plasma remediation of NO/sub x/ in the presence of hydrocarbons
Author :
Dorai, R. ; Hassouni, Khaled ; Kushner, Mark J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Chem. Eng., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Plasma remediation of diesel exhaust gases is being investigated for the removal of nitrogen oxides (NO/sub x/). Soot particles and unburned hydrocarbons are inevitably present in these exhausts. Reactions between NO/sub x/ and carbonaceous soot particles have been reported as key phenomena in atmospheric chemistry, and so it is likely that NO/sub x/ in the plasma-treated exhausts may also be affected by surface reactions involving soot particles. We have computationally parameterized and quantified the role of surface reactions of NO/sub x/ on particles and their consequences on the bulk plasma chemistry. These studies have been performed using global kinetic models modified to account for transport of species to and from the particles, and reactions on particles. We have also considered the charging of particles due to electron and ion fluxes to their surfaces.
Keywords :
air pollution control; nitrogen compounds; plasma applications; plasma chemistry; plasma kinetic theory; plasma materials processing; surface chemistry; NO; NO/sub x/; bulk plasma chemistry; carbonaceous soot particles; charging; diesel exhaust gases; electron fluxes; global kinetic models; hydrocarbons; ion fluxes; plasma remediation; plasma-treated exhausts; reactions; soot particles; surface reactions; transport; unburned hydrocarbons; Atmospheric modeling; Chemical engineering; Gases; Hydrocarbons; Plasma chemistry; Plasma density; Plasma sources; Surface charging; Surface discharges; Surface treatment;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 2000. ICOPS 2000. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. The 27th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
New Orleans, LA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5982-8
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2000.855050