Title :
Calculations of X-ray yields in annular argon gas puff experiments
Author :
Steen, P. ; Chantrenne, S. ; Wilson, A. ; Bell, D.
Author_Institution :
Titan Pulsed Sci. Div., San Leandro, CA, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. We have compared the measured yield and timing of x-ray pulses in Double Eagle 2D radiation-MM calculations performed using MACH2. For the twin shell masses involved, the plasma was treated as optically thin to the K-shell radiation and two collisional radiative (CR) models were used to assess their ability to predict output. We found that calculations of both timing and yield of radiation above 1 keV gave reasonably accurate agreement with measurements if (1) the spatial resolution of the plasma during the peak compression and radiation output pulse was adequate and (2) the magnetic field gradients near the plasma-vacuum interface during implosion were sufficiently accurate. For an Eulerian code such as MACH2, such calculations, while possible, are not always straightforward to carry out. Practical values of the pseudovacuum resistivity in the absence of special treatment, may lead to compressed plasma densities that are too low and temperatures that are too high, resulting in radiative yield predictions that fall below measured values. We discuss differences in the spectra calculated using the two CR models and compare them with experimental data.
Keywords :
argon; plasma X-ray sources; plasma density; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma simulation; plasma temperature; 1 keV; Ar; Double Eagle 2D radiation-MM calculations; Eulerian code; K-shell radiation; MACH2; X-ray pulse timing; X-ray yields; annular argon gas puff; collisional radiative models; compressed plasma densities; implosion; magnetic field gradients; optically thin plasma; peak compression; plasma-vacuum interface; radiation output pulse; radiative yield; spatial resolution; twin shell masses; vacuum resistivity; Argon; Chromium; Magnetic field measurement; Near-field radiation pattern; Optical pulses; Plasma density; Plasma measurements; Plasma temperature; Pulse measurements; Timing;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 2002. ICOPS 2002. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. The 29th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Banff, Alberta, Canada
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7407-X
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2002.1030493