Title : 
Gaze communication between human and anthropomorphic agent-its concept and examples
         
        
            Author : 
Mukawa, Naoki ; Fukayama, Atsushi ; Ohno, Takehiko ; Sawaki, Minako ; Hagita, Norihiro
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
NTT Commun. Sci. Laboriatories, Kanagawa, Japan
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Psychologists have revealed that the human gaze conveys a wealth of information about a person´s mental state and its personality. Gaze contributes to human-to-human communication. We propose using gaze as a nonverbal communication tool between humans and computers. The paper presents the concept of gaze communication between humans and an anthropomorphic agent and shows that the gaze of an agent can convey personality when the gaze is moved using our gaze model. Finally, it presents some examples of gaze communication
         
        
            Keywords : 
computer vision; psychology; user interfaces; anthropomorphic agent; gaze communication; gaze model; human gaze; mental state; nonverbal communication tool; personality; Anthropomorphism; Avatars; Communication system control; Data mining; Focusing; Humans; Monitoring; Mood; Psychology; State estimation;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2001. Proceedings. 10th IEEE International Workshop on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Bordeaux, Paris
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7222-0
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ROMAN.2001.981931