Title : 
A novel low-voltage operational transconductance amplifier and its applications
         
        
            Author : 
Zhang, Xuguang ; Maundy, Brent J. ; El-Masry, Ezz I. ; Finvers, Ivars G.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS, Canada
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A new CMOS realization of an operational transconductance amplifier is presented. It is based on the cross-coupled configuration and is biased by the common-mode voltage. The circuit has only two transistors between the supply line and ground which makes it suitable for low-voltage applications. Simulation results show that the circuit is highly linear and tunable over a wide range bias voltage. The circuit is used to realize 2nd generation current conveyor (CCII) and differential current conveyor (DCC) that have excellent performance
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS analogue integrated circuits; current conveyors; low-power electronics; operational amplifiers; CMOS; common-mode voltage bias; cross-coupled configuration; differential current conveyor; low-voltage operational transconductance amplifier; second-generation current conveyor; wide range bias voltage; Application software; Application specific integrated circuits; CMOS integrated circuits; Circuit simulation; MOSFETs; Mirrors; Operational amplifiers; Threshold voltage; Transconductance; Tunable circuits and devices;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Circuits and Systems, 2000. Proceedings. ISCAS 2000 Geneva. The 2000 IEEE International Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Geneva
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-5482-6
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ISCAS.2000.856415