Title :
A Reversible Watermarking Scheme for JPEG-2000 Compressed Images
Author :
Emmanuel, Sabu ; Kiang, Heng Chee ; Das, Amitabha
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Comput. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ.
Abstract :
In this paper, we present a novel reversible watermarking scheme for image authentication for JPEG/JPEG-2000 coded images. Since the watermarking scheme is reversible, the exact original image can be recovered from the watermarked image. The watermarking scheme makes use of finite state machine principles. The proposed scheme is asymmetric as the watermark extraction key is different from its embedding key. The algorithm is implemented and tested for its visual quality, compression overhead, execution time overhead and payload capacity. It is found that the algorithm has high visual quality, high payload capacity, low compression overhead and low execution time overhead
Keywords :
data compression; data encapsulation; finite state machines; image coding; message authentication; watermarking; JPEG-2000; embedding key; finite state machine principle; image authentication; image compression; reversible watermarking scheme; watermark extraction key; Authentication; Automata; Discrete cosine transforms; Discrete wavelet transforms; Image coding; Image storage; Law; Legal factors; Payloads; Watermarking; Finite State Machine Based Watermarking; Image Authentication; JPEG-2000; Reversible Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Multimedia and Expo, 2005. ICME 2005. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Amsterdam
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9331-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICME.2005.1521362