Title :
Online humanoid walking control system and a moving goal tracking experiment
Author :
Nishiwaki, Koichi ; Kagami, Satoshi ; Kuffner, James J. ; Inaba, Masayuki ; Inoue, Hirochika
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mechano-Informatics, Tokyo Univ., Japan
Abstract :
We present a humanoid walking control system that generates body trajectories to follow a given desired motion online. A layered software and control architecture is used to aggregate system components and provide a framework for high-level autonomous locomotion behaviors. Walking characteristics such as desired torso movements, upper body posture and step cycles, can be specified and used to generate stable whole-body walking trajectories online. The basic architecture consists of 4 layers: footstep planning, trajectory generation, trajectory modification from sensor feedback, and joint servo control. In order to test the complete system, we implemented an experimental top-level behavior that enables the robot to track and follow a moving target based on stereo vision feedback. We explain the overall system design and components, and present results based on our current implementation using the humanoid robot ´H7´.
Keywords :
control system synthesis; feedback; mobile robots; motion control; position control; robot dynamics; robot vision; servomechanisms; stereo image processing; target tracking; autonomous locomotion; footstep planning; humanoid robot H7; humanoid walking control system; joint servo control; moving target; online; sensor feedback; stereo vision feedback; trajectory generation; trajectory modification; Aggregates; Character generation; Computer architecture; Control systems; Feedback; Legged locomotion; Motion control; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Torso; Trajectory;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 2003. Proceedings. ICRA '03. IEEE International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7736-2
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.2003.1241709