Title : 
Watermarking based Image Authentication using Feature Amplification
         
        
            Author : 
Ye, Shuiming ; Chang, Ee-Chien ; Sun, Qibin
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sch. of Comput., Nat. Univ. of Singapore
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
In a typical content and watermarking based image authentication approach, a feature is extracted from the given image, and then embedded back into the image using a watermarking method. Since the entropy of the feature might be higher than the capacity of the watermarking scheme, or the feature is represented in a continuous domain, it has to be further quantized before embedding. The lost of information during quantization potentially degrades the overall performance of the authentication scheme. This paper propose a simple but effective approach that avoids the feature quantization by additive feature: the feature is firstly added into the image before watermark embedding, and latterly subtracted from the watermarked image. In our experiments, the proposed approach obtains larger achievable robustness/sensitivity region and has a smaller fuzzy region of authenticity than the typical approach
         
        
            Keywords : 
data encapsulation; feature extraction; fuzzy systems; image coding; message authentication; vector quantisation; watermarking; feature quantization extraction; fuzzy region; watermark embedding; watermarking based image authentication; Authentication; Computer vision; Degradation; Embedded computing; Entropy; Feature extraction; Quantization; Robustness; Sun; Watermarking;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Multimedia and Expo, 2005. ICME 2005. IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Amsterdam
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-9331-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICME.2005.1521497