Title : 
Communication in Crisis Situations Using Icon Language
         
        
            Author : 
Fitrianie, S. ; Rothkrantz, L.J.M.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Man-Machine-Interaction Group, Delft Univ. of Technol.
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
To reduce the ambiguity and the different semantic interpretation of human observers´ reports, we propose a new paradigm in collaborating information using icons to represent concepts or ideas. Two prototypes of icon-based communication interfaces were developed with which users can create iconic messages to report situations where a crisis event occurs. The interfaces interpret and convert the messages to human natural language. A context-aware collaborative information system filters irrelevant and infidelity reports and shares the results for further decision making
         
        
            Keywords : 
context-sensitive languages; decision making; graphical user interfaces; natural languages; semantic networks; context-aware collaborative information system; crisis event situation; decision making; filters; human natural language; icon-based communication interface; iconic message; information collaboration; semantic interpretation; Collaboration; Context; Decision making; Humans; Information filtering; Information filters; Information systems; Natural languages; Personal digital assistants; Prototypes;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Multimedia and Expo, 2005. ICME 2005. IEEE International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Amsterdam
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-9331-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ICME.2005.1521685