Title : 
Geiger-mode quad-cell array for adaptive optics
         
        
            Author : 
Aull, Brian F. ; Renzi, Matthew J. ; Loomis, Andrew H. ; Young, Douglas J. ; Felton, Bradley J. ; Lind, Thomas A. ; Craig, David M. ; Johnson, Robert L.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Lincoln Lab., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Lexington, MA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We report an array of Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors using high-fill-factor Geiger-mode avalanche detector quad cells hybridized to all-digital CMOS counting circuits. The absence of readout noise facilitates fast wavefront sensing at low light levels.
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS digital integrated circuits; adaptive optics; avalanche photodiodes; photodetectors; wavefront sensors; Geiger-mode quad cells; Geiger-mode quad-cell array; Shack-Hartmann sensors; adaptive optics; all-digital CMOS counting circuits; avalanche detector; avalanche photodiodes; high-fill-factor detector; wavefront sensor array; Adaptive arrays; Adaptive optics; Circuit noise; Counting circuits; Detectors; Optical arrays; Optical distortion; Optical noise; Optical sensors; Sensor arrays; (040.1345) Avalanche photodiodes (APDs); (110.1080) Active or adaptive optics;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2008 and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science. CLEO/QELS 2008. Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
San Jose, CA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-55752-859-9