• DocumentCode
    2254743
  • Title

    Robustness of One Bit Per Sample audio watermarking

  • Author

    Wei, Foo Say ; Qi, Dong

  • Author_Institution
    Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    24-27 May 2009
  • Firstpage
    932
  • Lastpage
    935
  • Abstract
    One method of audio watermarking is to embed one bit of the watermark in each sample of host signal. The watermark bit can be embedded by replacing the least significant bit (LSB) or bit at a higher layer of host signals. We shall refer to this method as one bit per sample (OBS) approach. In this paper, the robustness and performance of one bit per sample (OBS) approach is reported. Different forms of attacks are imposed on the watermarked signals. For the attack from noise, white noises of different magnitudes are added. Different audio signals including music and speech are used for the assessment.
  • Keywords
    audio coding; watermarking; white noise; least significant bit; music signals; one bit per sample audio watermarking; speech signals; white noises; Copyright protection; Data mining; Digital audio players; Information rates; Internet; Multiple signal classification; Noise robustness; Speech; Watermarking; White noise;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Circuits and Systems, 2009. ISCAS 2009. IEEE International Symposium on
  • Conference_Location
    Taipei
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3827-3
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3828-0
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5117910
  • Filename
    5117910