DocumentCode :
2255918
Title :
Environmentally weighted recycling quotes-better justifiable and environmentally more correct
Author :
Huisman, Jaco ; Boks, Casper ; Stevels, Ab
Author_Institution :
Delft Univ. of Technol., Netherlands
fYear :
2000
fDate :
2000
Firstpage :
105
Lastpage :
111
Abstract :
This paper presents a new approach in calculating recycling quotes. The different material fractions of a product are weighed on an environmental basis: environmentally weighted recycling quotes (EWRQ). They reflect accurately how much of the product is actually recovered in environmental terms and what the environmental impact of end-of-life treatment itself is. For the determination of EWRQ, the recovery percentage of the processing techniques and the associated eco-indicators for recycling or treatment of nonrecovered material fractions are based on the Dutch Eco-indicator ´95 method. A normalisation step is used to obtain environmentally weighted recycling quotes on a scale from 0% to 100%. The new approach of EWRQ has been applied to several case studies to compare with application of the traditional weight-based material recycling efficiency (MRE). Results show that the conventional MRE, often used in take-back and recycling discussions, does not reflect the real environmental performance of a product´s end-of-life treatment. This means that targets set in proposed take-back schemes should be revised
Keywords :
design for environment; product development; recycling; Eco-indicator ´95 method; case studies; end-of-life treatment; environmentally weighted recycling quotes; normalisation step; product material fractions; recovery percentage; recycling; take-back schemes; Consumer electronics; Incineration; Product design; Recycling;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Electronics and the Environment, 2000. ISEE 2000. Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
ISSN :
1095-2020
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5962-3
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ISEE.2000.857633
Filename :
857633
Link To Document :
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