Title :
Incorporating multi-task learning in conditional random fields for chunking in semantic role labeling
Author :
He, Saike ; Zhang, Taozheng ; Bai, Xue ; Wang, Xiaojie ; Dong, Yuan
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Inf. & Commun. Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China
Abstract :
This paper presents a novel application of incorporating Alternating Structure Optimization (ASO) to conduct the task of text chunking of Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) in Chinese texts. ASO is a competent linear algorithm based on the theory of multi-task learning. In this paper, by constructing several SRL tasks to constitute a multi-task, we are able to encode the inference obtained by ASO algorithm as additional feature to further boost the performance of the target task employing Conditional Random Fields (CRFs). To our knowledge, our method is the first that incorporates multi-task learning into a statistical model in SRL for Chinese texts. We evaluate our approach on Penn Treebank data sets and obtain encouraging result.
Keywords :
inference mechanisms; learning (artificial intelligence); natural language processing; optimisation; random processes; statistical analysis; text analysis; ASO algorithm; CRF; Chinese text chunking task; MTL approach; Penn treebank data set; SRL; alternating structure optimization; competent linear algorithm; conditional random field; inference mechanism; multitask learning approach; natural language processing; semantic role labeling; statistical model; Application software; Computer science; Encoding; Helium; Inference algorithms; Labeling; Natural languages; Research and development; Target tracking; Telecommunications; ASO; CRFs; SRL; Tracking; multi-task learning;
Conference_Titel :
Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering, 2009. NLP-KE 2009. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Dalian
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4538-7
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4540-0
DOI :
10.1109/NLPKE.2009.5313786