Title : 
A current-reused low-power four-quadrant multiplier with single-ended current output
         
        
            Author : 
Yuwono, Sigit ; Bae, Jeong-Yul ; Phan, Anh Tuan ; Han, Seok-Kyun ; Lee, Sang-Gug
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Sch. of Eng., Inf. & Commun. Univ. (ICU), Daejeon, South Korea
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents an alternative topology for realizing a four-quadrant amplifier with single-ended output. In the proposed multiplier, constituting differential circuits are vertically arranged resulting in single-ended current output with output DC voltage equal to a half of supply voltage. Since the circuit operates in a current-reused mode, the power consumption is systematically reduced by a factor of 50% compared to the original topology. The proposed multiplier is designed based on a 0.18 mum CMOS process and can operates under a 1.2 V supply.
         
        
            Keywords : 
CMOS integrated circuits; amplifiers; low-power electronics; multiplying circuits; network topology; CMOS process; current-reused low-power four-quadrant multiplier; differential circuit; output DC voltage; power consumption; quadrant amplifier; single-ended current output; size 0.18 mum; voltage 1.2 V; CMOS process; Circuit topology; Energy consumption; Frequency modulation; Humans; Kirchhoff´s Law; MOSFET circuits; Microelectronics; Transconductance; Voltage;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Circuits and Systems, 2009. ISCAS 2009. IEEE International Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Taipei
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-3827-3
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-3828-0
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5118212