Title :
Measurements of Dense Plasma Focus performance with both deuterium and deuterium-tritium gasses
Author :
Hagen, E. Chris ; Lowe, Daniel ; Molnar, Stephen ; Rundberg, Robert
Author_Institution :
NSTec, Las Vegas, NV, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. NSTec has constructed and is operating several Dense Plasma Focus devices, with capacitor bank sizes ranging from a kilojoule to 2 megajoules. Most have been fueled with deuterium. A new machine has been designed and brought into operation with deuterium - tritium as fuel. An overview of this family of DPF sources will be presented, followed by a discussion of initial results and conclusions from the startup of the new deuterium-tritium fueled Dense Plasma Focus.The new source has a full-voltage energy capacity of 700 kJ, is typically operated with stored energies of 200-350 kJ, at voltages between 25 and 35 kV producing total currents of ≥2 million amperes, and 14 MeV yields of up to 1013 neutrons/pulse.Comparisons of features of DD and DT operation of this machine will be presented, including the observed ratio of deuterium neutron yield to deuterium-tritium neutron yield, measurements of reaction duration for DD and DT fuels measured by PMT-flour and diamond detectors, inferred beam target ion energies, energy and fluence anisotropy, and some factors governing observed neutron timeof-flight peak shapes.
Keywords :
deuterium; plasma chemistry; plasma focus; plasma sources; tritium; D; D-T; DPF sources; PMT-flour detectors; capacitor bank; dense plasma focus performance measurements; deuterium neutron yield-deuterium-tritium neutron yield ratio; diamond detectors; electron volt energy 14 MeV; energy 200 kJ to 350 kJ; energy 700 kJ; fluence anisotropy; inferred beam target ion energies; neutron time-of-flight peak shapes; reaction duration measurements; voltage 25 kV to 35 kV; Deuterium; Energy measurement; Fuels; Geophysical measurements; Neutrons; Plasmas; Shape measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Sciences (ICOPS) held with 2014 IEEE International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams (BEAMS), 2014 IEEE 41st International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Washington, DC
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-2711-1
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2014.7012212