Title : 
Barium evaporation and film degradation of osmium-coated cathode
         
        
            Author : 
Cheng Cheng ; Ji Li ; Zhiqiang Yu
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Beijing Vacuum Electron. Res. Inst., Beijing, China
         
        
        
            fDate : 
June 30 2014-July 4 2014
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper describes the experiments for the evaporation and film degradation of osmium-coated cathode. Evaporating rate and under-heated characters were tested, and SEM & EDS were used. Barium evaporation is the main factor of cathode life degradation under 1080 C. The model of failure caused by evaporation was established.
         
        
            Keywords : 
barium; cathodes; coatings; osmium; scanning electron microscopy; vacuum deposition; Ba; EDS; Os; SEM; barium evaporation; film degradation; osmium-coated cathode; Barium; Cathodes; Degradation; Films; Morphology; Surface morphology; Surface treatment;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Vacuum Electron Sources Conference (IVESC), 2014 Tenth International
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
St. Petersburg
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4799-5770-5
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IVESC.2014.6892114