Title : 
Micro- and nanomachined optics
         
        
            Author : 
Kley, Ernst-Bernhard
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Inst. of Appl. Phys., Friedrich-Schiller-Univ., Jena, Germany
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Summary form only given. The tutorial gives an overview of the technologies (with an accent on lithography) that are suitable for the fabrication of micro- and nanostructured optics. Topics covered include: continuous profiles, multilevel profiles, binary patterns, high aspect ratio patterns, photo- and e-beam lithography, laser writing, analogue lithography (gray tone, half tone), dry etching, proportional etching, diamond turning and replication.
         
        
            Keywords : 
electron beam lithography; micro-optics; micromachining; nanotechnology; optical fabrication; photolithography; replica techniques; sputter etching; analogue lithography; binary patterns; continuous profiles; diamond turning; dry etching; e-beam lithography; fabrication techniques; gray tone lithography; half tone lithography; high aspect ratio patterns; laser writing; micro-optical elements; micromachining; microstructured optics; multilevel profiles; nanomachining; nanostructured optics; photolithography; proportional etching; replication; Biomedical optical imaging; Bleaching; Glass; Laser mode locking; Lithography; Nanobioscience; Nonlinear optics; Optical pumping; Pump lasers; Quantum dot lasers;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2002. CLEO '02. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Long Beach, CA, USA
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
1-55752-706-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/CLEO.2002.1034414