Title :
Characteristics of the electron beam driven K-shell emission from brass wire array implosions on the zebra generator
Author :
Ouart, N.D. ; Giuliani, J.L. ; Dasgupta, Avirup ; Petrov, G.M. ; Safronova, A.S. ; Kantsyrev, V.L. ; Esaulov, A.A. ; Shrestha, I. ; Weller, M.E. ; Shlyaptseva, V. ; Schultz, K. ; Stafford, A. ; Cooper, M. ; Ampleford, D.J. ; Hansen, S.B. ; Apruzese, J.P.
Author_Institution :
Plasma Phys. Div., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Brass wire array implosions on Zebra have produced characteristic K-shell emission. These Kα and Kβ photons are a result of high-energy electrons (>~10 keV) ionizing or exciting a 1s bound electron from ionization stages around the Ne-like charge states. The electron beam was measured using a Faraday cup. The K- and L-shell radiation was captured using time-gated and time-integrated spectrometers. The L-shell radiation comes from ionization stages around the Ne-like charge state that is mostly populated by a thermal electron energy distribution function. X-ray imaging was accomplished using time-integrated and time-gated pinhole cameras, with one camera using a Ross filter pair to image the K-shell emission. The diagnostic suite included various filtered x-ray diodes, bolometers, and laser shadowgraphy. A multi-zone non-LTE kinetics pinch model with radiation transport is used to obtain the plasma conditions by matching the observed x-ray emission. Monte-Carlo simulations are employed to infer information about the electron energy distribution function for the runaway electrons.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; X-ray imaging; electron beams; explosions; ionisation; pinch effect; plasma diagnostics; plasma simulation; plasma transport processes; plasma-beam interactions; Faraday cup; Kα photons; Kβ photons; K-shell radiation; L-shell radiation; Monte-Carlo simulations; Ne-like charge states; Ross filter pair; X-ray emission; X-ray imaging; Zebra generator; bolometers; bound electron; brass wire array implosions; electron beam driven K-shell emission characteristics; filtered X-ray diodes; high-energy electrons; ionization stages; laser shadowgraphy; multizone non-LTE kinetics pinch model; plasma conditions; radiation transport; runaway electrons; thermal electron energy distribution function; time 1 s; time-gated pinhole cameras; time-gated spectrometers; time-integrated pinhole cameras; time-integrated spectrometers; Arrays; Electron beams; Ionization; Laboratories; Plasmas; Wires; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Sciences (ICOPS) held with 2014 IEEE International Conference on High-Power Particle Beams (BEAMS), 2014 IEEE 41st International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Washington, DC
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-2711-1
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2014.7012504