Title : 
Robust and efficient confidence measure for isolated command recognition
         
        
            Author : 
Hernández-Ábrego, Gustavo ; Menéndez-Pidal, Xavier ; Olorenshaw, Lex
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Spoken Language Technol., Sony NSCA, San Jose, CA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A new confidence measure for isolated command recognition is presented. It is versatile and efficient in two ways. First, it is based exclusively on the speech recognizer´s output. In addition, it is robust to changes in the vocabulary, acoustic model and parameter settings. Its calculation is very simple and it is based on the computation of a pseudo-filler score from an N-best list. Performance is tested in two different command recognition applications. Finally, it is efficient to separate correct results both from incorrect ones and from false alarms caused by out-of-vocabulary elements and noise.
         
        
            Keywords : 
acoustic noise; acoustic signal processing; natural language interfaces; speech recognition; N-best list; acoustic model; confidence measure; isolated command recognition; out-of-vocabulary elements; parameter settings; pseudo-filler score; speech recognizer; vocabulary; Acoustic beams; Acoustic testing; Character recognition; Collision mitigation; Isolation technology; Natural languages; Robustness; Speech processing; Speech recognition; Vocabulary;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, 2001. ASRU '01. IEEE Workshop on
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-7343-X
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ASRU.2001.1034681