DocumentCode :
2288838
Title :
Status of CHIPS: A NASA University Explorer astronomy mission
Author :
Marchant, Will ; Hurwitz, M. ; Sholl, Michael ; Taylor, Ellen Riddle
Author_Institution :
Space Sci. Lab., Univ. of California, Berkeley, UK
Volume :
7
fYear :
2002
fDate :
2002
Firstpage :
594432
Abstract :
In the age of "Faster, Better, Cheaper", NASA\´s Goddard Space Flight Center has been looking for a way to implement university based world class science missions for significantly less money. The University Explorer (UNEX) program is the result. UNEX missions are designed for rapid turnaround with fixed budgets in the $10 million US dollar range. The CHIPS project was selected in 1998. The CHIPS mission has passed the Confirmation Review in August 2000 and held a Design Verification Review in April 2001. Many lessons have already been learned from the CHIPS UNEX project. This paper will discuss the early issues surrounding the use of commercial satellite constellations as the bus and the politics of small satellites using foreign launchers. The difficulties of finding a spacecraft in the UNEX price range will be highlighted. The advantages of utilizing Internet technologies from the earliest phases of the project through to communications with the spacecraft on orbit will be discussed. The current state of the program will be summarized and the project\´s plans for the future will be charted.
Keywords :
artificial satellites; astronomical instruments; astronomical telescopes; space research; ultraviolet astronomy; ultraviolet spectrometers; ultraviolet spectroscopy; 9 to 26 nm; CHIPS; Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer; EUV; Goddard Space Flight Center; Internet technologies; NASA; UV spectrograph; University Explorer astronomy mission; commercial satellite constellations; full-sky survey; interstellar medium; launchers; local interstellar bubble; rapid turnaround; satellite instrument; sky maps; spacecraft; survey instrument; ultraviolet telescope; Astronomy; Instruments; NASA; Payloads; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma temperature; Proposals; Satellites; Space missions; Space vehicles;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Aerospace Conference Proceedings, 2002. IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7231-X
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/AERO.2002.1035329
Filename :
1035329
Link To Document :
بازگشت