Title :
CADRE: continuous analysis and discovery from relational evidence
Author :
Pioch, Nicholas ; Hunter, Dan ; Fournelle, Connie ; Washburn, B. ; Moore, Kendra ; Jones, Eric ; Bostwick, Dan ; Kao, Amy ; Graham, Stephen ; Allen, Tom ; Dunn, Mike
Author_Institution :
Alphatech Inc., Burlington, MA, USA
fDate :
30 Sept.-4 Oct. 2003
Abstract :
CADRE (continuous analysis and discovery from relational evidence) is a link detection system that takes in a threat pattern and partial evidence about threat cases and outputs threat hypotheses with inferred actors and events. CADRE uses a Prolog-based frame system to represent threat patterns and enforce temporal and equality constraints among pattern slots. Based on rules involving uniquely identifying slots in the pattern, CADRE triggers an initial set of threat hypotheses, and then refines these hypotheses by generating queries for unknown slots from constraints involving known slots. To evaluate hypotheses, CADRE scores each local hypothesis using a probabilistic model in order to create a consistent, high-value global hypothesis by pruning conflicting lower scoring hypotheses. In a program-wide first year evaluation using simulated threats, CADRE performed best overall among five participating link detection systems.
Keywords :
PROLOG; constraint theory; frame based representation; heuristic programming; knowledge acquisition; military computing; pattern recognition; query formulation; CADRE; Prolog-based frame system; link detection system; pattern slots; probabilistic model; query generation; relational evidence; temporal constraints; threat hypotheses; threat pattern; Artificial intelligence; Data analysis; Event detection; Humans; Information analysis; Intelligent structures; National security; Pattern analysis; Pattern matching; Terrorism;
Conference_Titel :
Integration of Knowledge Intensive Multi-Agent Systems, 2003. International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7958-6
DOI :
10.1109/KIMAS.2003.1245100