Knowledge acquisition for a soccer agent by fuzzy reinforcement learning

In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning method called a fuzzy Q-learning where an agent determines its action based on inference result by a fuzzy rule-based system. We apply the proposed method to a soccer agent that tries to learn to intercept a passed ball, i.e., it tries to catch up with a passed ball by another agent. In the proposed method, the state space is represented by internal information that the learning agent maintains such as the relative velocity and the relative position of the ball to the learning agent. We divide the state space into several fuzzy subspaces. We define each fuzzy subspace by specifying the fuzzy partition of each axis of the state space. A reward is given to the learning agent if the distance between the ball and the agent becomes smaller or if the agent catches up with the ball. It is expected that the learning agent finally obtains the efficient positioning skill through trial-and-error.