Title : 
Estimation of Condensate Inside Dryer Cylinders During Section Shutdown
         
        
            Author : 
Valenzuela, M. Anibal ; Bentley, John Martin ; Lorenz, Robert D.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The presence of condensate inside the dryer cylinders produces a significant increase in the power requirements during starting, putting at risk the capacity of the drive to complete a successful start. In past papers, authors developed estimation algorithms for the detection of condensate during section starting. This paper proposes and evaluates a new strategy that will complement the previous algorithms. This strategy will detect the presence of condensate from the condensate collapsing during the section shutdown. The proposed correlations are derived through a complete experimental evaluation in two experimental cylinders covering rim thicknesses up to 55 mm. The estimation algorithms are split into a low-/moderate-condensate-load zone and a high-condensate-load zone. Results confirm the robustness and accuracy of the proposed algorithms.
         
        
            Keywords : 
drying; estimation theory; motor drives; starting; condensate collapsing; condensate estimation; condensate-load zone; drive capacity; dryer cylinders; estimation algorithms; power requirements; section shutdown; section starting; Acceleration; Bars; Correlation; Estimation; Fluids; Torque; Visualization; Condensate observer; condensate observer; dryer cylinders; paper machine; power requirements;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TIA.2013.2283317