Title :
Parallel algorithms for real-time colliding face detection
Author :
Kitamura, Yoshifumi ; Smith, Andrew ; Takemura, Haruo ; Kishino, Fumio
Author_Institution :
ATR Commun. Syst. Res. Labs., Kyoto, Japan
Abstract :
We propose parallel algorithms for detecting collisions among 3D objects in real-time. First, a basic algorithm of serial version is described. It can detect potential collisions among multiple objects with arbitrary motion (translation and rotation) in 3D space. The algorithm can be used without modification for both convex and concave objects represented as polyhedra. This algorithm is efficient, simple to implement, and does not require any memory intensive auxiliary data structure to be precomputed and updated. Then, two parallel algorithms are proposed for MIMD multi-processors having a shared-memory; one uses a static and the other uses a dynamic method for proper load balancing. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed collision detection methods
Keywords :
object detection; parallel algorithms; path planning; real-time systems; shared memory systems; 3D objects; MIMD multiprocessors; colliding detection; concave objects; convex objects; load balancing; parallel algorithms; polyhedra; real-time system; shared-memory; Face detection; Interference; Load management; Mobile robots; Object detection; Parallel algorithms; Performance evaluation; Shape; Testing; Virtual environment;
Conference_Titel :
Robot and Human Communication, 1995. RO-MAN'95 TOKYO, Proceedings., 4th IEEE International Workshop on
Conference_Location :
Tokyo
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2904-X
DOI :
10.1109/ROMAN.1995.531962