Title :
Which Object Fits Best? Solving Matrix Completion Tasks with a Humanoid Robot
Author :
Schenck, Connor ; Sinapov, Jivko ; Johnston, Desmond ; Stoytchev, Alexander
Author_Institution :
Dev. Robot. Lab., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA
Abstract :
Matrix completion tasks commonly appear on intelligence tests. Each task consists of a grid of objects, with one missing, and a set of candidate objects. The job of the test taker is to pick the candidate object that best fits in the empty square in the matrix. In this paper we explore methods for a robot to solve matrix completion tasks that are posed using real objects instead of pictures of objects. Using several different ways to measure distances between objects, the robot detected patterns in each task and used them to select the best candidate object. When using all the information gathered from all sensory modalities and behaviors, and when using the best method for measuring the perceptual distances between objects, the robot was able to achieve 99.44% accuracy over the posed tasks. This shows that the general framework described in this paper is useful for solving matrix completion tasks.
Keywords :
humanoid robots; manipulators; matrix algebra; 7-DOF Barrett whole arm manipulators; candidate object; humanoid robot; intelligence tests; matrix completion task; object grid; sensory behavior; sensory modalities; Cognition; Context; Feature extraction; Image color analysis; Joints; Robot sensing systems; Artificial intelligence; cognitive robotics; developmental robotics; intelligent robots; learning systems; machine intelligence; object categorization; robots;
Journal_Title :
Autonomous Mental Development, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAMD.2014.2325822