Title : 
Life cycle assessment of rice hull — Coal co-firing for portland cement clinker production
         
        
            Author : 
Mariano, Daniel Joseph ; Biona, Jose Bienvenido Manuel M. ; Gonzaga, Jeremias A.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Mech. Eng. Dept., De La Salle Univ. - Manila, Manila, Philippines
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Co-firing coal with biomass is one way to reduce greenhouse gas contribution from clinker production. A model was developed to determine the optimum percentage mix of rice hull for a cement plant in the Philippines that would provide the minimum life impact while ensuring product quality and economic viability. Results indicated that optimum environmental benefits is obtained at 64% rice hull thermal substitution. It is important however also to take into consideration rice hull supply limitations and system modification requirements.
         
        
            Keywords : 
air pollution; cements (building materials); coal; product life cycle management; product quality; Philippines; cement plant; economic viability; greenhouse gas contribution; life cycle assessment; minimum life impact; optimum environmental benefits; portland cement clinker production; product quality; rice hull supply limitations; rice hull-coal cofiring; system modification requirements; Ash; Coal; Combustion; Kilns; Production; Raw materials; Co-firing; Life Cycle Assessment; Optimization;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM), 2014 International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Palawan
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4799-4021-9
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/HNICEM.2014.7016251