Title : 
Compact Braille display using SMA wire array
         
        
            Author : 
Zhao, Feng ; Fukuyama, Keishi ; Sawada, Hideyuki
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Fac. of Eng., Kagawa Univ., Takamatsu, Japan
         
        
        
            fDate : 
Sept. 27 2009-Oct. 2 2009
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A novel micro-vibration actuator using a shape-memory alloy (SMA) wire is being developed for the presentation of tactile sensations to a human skin. In this study, the SMA wire is arranged two dimensionally to construct a compact Braille display for the blind. The display is driven by electric current pulse for mobile use to present Braille information. The display was evaluated in a school for the blind, and the results are presented in the paper.
         
        
            Keywords : 
handicapped aids; microactuators; mobile computing; shape memory effects; touch (physiological); SMA wire array; compact Braille display; electric current pulse; micro-vibration actuator; shape-memory alloy; tactile sensation; Actuators; Displays; Educational institutions; Human robot interaction; Shape memory alloys; Skin; Temperature sensors; Testing; Vibrations; Wire;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2009. RO-MAN 2009. The 18th IEEE International Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Toyama
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-5081-7
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1944-9445
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/ROMAN.2009.5326301