Title :
Parallelizing a DNA simulation code for the Cray MTA-2
Author :
Bokhari, Shahid H. ; Glaser, Matthew A. ; Jordan, Harry F. ; Lansac, Yves ; Sauer, Jon R. ; Van Zeghbroeck, Bart
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract :
The Cray MTA-2 (Multithreaded Architecture) is an unusual parallel supercomputer that promises ease of use and high performance. We describe our experience on the MTA-2 with a molecular dynamics code, SIMU-MD, that we are using to simulate the translocation of DNA through a nanopore in a silicon based ultrafast sequencer. Our sequencer is constructed using standard VLSI technology and consists of a nanopore surrounded by field effect transistors (FETs). We propose to use the FETs to sense variations in charge as a DNA molecule translocates through the pore and thus differentiate between the four building block nucleotides of DNA. We were able to port SIMU-MD, a serial C code, to the MTA with only a modest effort and with good performance. Our porting process needed neither a parallelism support platform nor attention to the intimate details of parallel programming and interprocessor communication, as would have been the case with more conventional supercomputers.
Keywords :
Cray computers; DNA; VLSI; biology computing; field effect transistors; medical computing; molecular dynamics method; multi-threading; parallel machines; parallel programming; Cray MTA-2; DNA simulation code; SIMU-MD; VLSI; ease of use; field effect transistors; high performance; interprocessor communication; molecular dynamics code; multithreaded architecture; parallel programming; parallel supercomputer; serial C code; silicon based ultrafast sequencer; Bioinformatics; Computational modeling; DNA; FETs; Nanoporous materials; Parallel processing; Physics; Silicon; Supercomputers; Very large scale integration;
Conference_Titel :
Bioinformatics Conference, 2002. Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1653-X
DOI :
10.1109/CSB.2002.1039351