• DocumentCode
    2345735
  • Title

    A study of injection pulling and locking in oscillators

  • Author

    Razavi, Behzad

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • fYear
    2003
  • fDate
    21-24 Sept. 2003
  • Firstpage
    305
  • Lastpage
    312
  • Abstract
    This paper presents an analysis that confers new insights into injection pulling and locking of oscillators and the reduction of phase noise under locked condition. A graphical interpretation of Adler´s equation predicts the behavior of injection-pulled oscillators in time and frequency domains. An identity derived from the phase and envelope equations expresses the required oscillator nonlinearity across the lock range.
  • Keywords
    injection locked oscillators; nonlinear network analysis; phase noise; time-frequency analysis; Adler equation graphical interpretation; envelope equations; lock range; locked condition phase noise reduction; oscillator injection pulling; oscillator locking; oscillator nonlinearity; phase equations; time/frequency domain analysis; Circuits and systems; Clocks; Frequency domain analysis; Humans; Injection-locked oscillators; Nonlinear equations; Phase noise; Radio frequency; Transceivers; Vibrations;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2003. Proceedings of the IEEE 2003
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-7842-3
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/CICC.2003.1249409
  • Filename
    1249409