Wavelet-Based 2-D ECG Data Compression Method Using SPIHT and VQ Coding

An improved wavelet-based 2-D ECG data compression method is presented which employs a double stage compression. In the first stage the set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) algorithm is used to compress the 2-D data array formed by cutting and beat-aligning the heartbeat data sequence. In the second stage vector quantization is applied to the residual image obtained from the previous stage. The 2-D approach utilizes both inter-beat and inter-sample redundancies in the ECG signal. The proposed algorithm is applied to several records in the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. Results show lower Percent Root mean square Difference (PRD) than 1-D methods and several 2-D methods for the same Compression Ratio (CR).