Title :
Fiber delivery of high power nanosecond pulses for ignition in aerospace engines
Author :
Joshi, Sachin ; Yalin, Azer P.
Author_Institution :
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA
Abstract :
We have shown spark delivery through large clad step index silica fibers and a means to deliver >;20 mJ pulse energies which can be used for ignition applications in aero-turbines. Delivery of higher pulse energies with longer pulses and at high repetition rate is possible. Fiber delivery approach for laser ignition may allow a multiplexed scheme where a single remotely located laser source (away from the engine) is coupled to multiple fibers and used for ignition at different locations within the aero-turbine´s combustor. The laser ignition system may possibly be integrated with the fuel nozzles. The presence of optical window in a fiber-delivered laser ignition system may also enable in-situ combustion diagnostics.
Keywords :
aerospace engines; fibre lasers; ignition; integrated optics; laser beam applications; light sources; multiplexing; nozzles; optical fibre cladding; silicon compounds; SiO2; aerospace engine ignition; aeroturbines; clad step index silica fibers; combustion diagnostics; fiber-delivered laser ignition system; high power nanosecond pulses; integrated fuel nozzles; multiplexed scheme; optical window; pulse energies; pulse repetition rate; remotely located laser source; spark delivery; Fiber lasers; Ignition; Laser beams; Laser theory; Optical fibers; Silicon compounds; Sparks;
Conference_Titel :
Avionics, Fiber- Optics and Photonics Technology Conference (AVFOP), 2011 IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-7344-1
DOI :
10.1109/AVFOP.2011.6082119