Title :
Autonomous behavior control architecture of entertainment humanoid robot SDR-4X
Author :
Fujita, Masahiro ; Kuroki, Yoshihiro ; Ishida, Tatsuzo ; Doi, Toshi T.
Author_Institution :
Intelligent Dynamics Laboratory, Sony Corp., Japan
Abstract :
In this paper we describe the autonomous behavior control architecture of SDR-4X, which serves to integrate multi-modal recognition and motion control technologies. We overview the entire software architecture of SDR-4X, which is composed of perception, short and long term memory, behavior control, and motion control parts. Regarding autonomous behavior control, we further focus on issues such as spontaneous behavior generation using a homeostasis regulation mechanism, and a behavior control/selection mechanism with tree-structured situated behavior modules. In the autonomous behavior control architecture, we achieve three basic requirements, which are the concurrent evaluation of the situation of each behavior module, concurrent execution of multiple behavior modules, and preemption (behavior interruption/resume capability). Using the autonomous behavior control architecture described, we demonstrate that SDR-4X can spontaneously and passively interact with a human.
Keywords :
artificial intelligence; control engineering computing; control system synthesis; face recognition; mobile robots; motion control; real-time systems; speech recognition; SDR-4X; autonomous behavior control architecture; behavior control; behavior generation; behavior modules; behavior selection mechanism; entertainment humanoid robot; homeostasis regulation mechanism; long term memory; motion control technologies; multimodal recognition; perception; short term memory; Communication system control; Computer architecture; Human robot interaction; Humanoid robots; Intelligent robots; Motion control; Prototypes; Robot control; Service robots; Speech recognition;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2003. (IROS 2003). Proceedings. 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7860-1
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2003.1250752