Title :
Unsupervised Activity Recognition with User´s Physical Characteristics Data
Author :
Maekawa, Takuya ; Watanabe, Shinji
Author_Institution :
Commun. Sci. Labs., NTT Corp., Seika, Japan
Abstract :
This paper proposes an activity recognition method that models an end user´s activities without using any labeled/unlabeled acceleration sensor data obtained from the user. Our method employs information about the end user´s physical characteristics such as height and gender to find other users whose sensor data prepared in advance may be similar to those of the end user. Then, we model the end user´s activities by using the labeled sensor data from the similar users. Therefore, our method does not require the end user to collect and label her training sensor data. We confirmed the effectiveness of our method by using 100 hours of sensor data obtained from 40 participants, and achieved a good recognition accuracy almost identical to that of a recognition method employing an end user´s labeled training data.
Keywords :
feature extraction; gait analysis; gesture recognition; medical computing; end user; labeled sensor data; training sensor data; unsupervised activity recognition; user´s activities; Adaptation models; Computational modeling; Data models; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov models; Regression tree analysis; Training data; activity recognition; wearable sensors;
Conference_Titel :
Wearable Computers (ISWC), 2011 15th Annual International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0774-2
DOI :
10.1109/ISWC.2011.24