Title :
Coulomb scattering cross sections for accelerator design
Author :
Butler, M.N. ; Koscielniak, S. ; Mackenzie, G.H. ; Jones, F.
Author_Institution :
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Abstract :
It is pointed out that the models commonly used to estimate the Coulomb scattering in the thin foils used for charge exchange injection are barely adequate for the new and proposed intense spallation neutron sources and kaon factories. The modification to the Rutherford cross section due to the screening from the electronic shells has been calculated by an iterative Hartree-Fock method for cases of interest to accelerator designers. These include Be, C, Al, and O foils over an energy range of 0.025 to 1.6 GeV. The differential and total cross sections are compared with earlier models. The best fit to a Thomas-Fermi model for each case is also given for convenient substitution into existing programs and calculations. Some practical examples of the effect on accumulated phase space distributions and beam loss are given for proton accumulation at 450 MeV. The situation considered represents a possible stage in the accumulation of charge for the TRIUMF kaon factory
Keywords :
HF calculations; kaon production; neutron sources; proton accelerators; Al; Be; C; Coulomb scattering cross sections; O; Rutherford cross section; TRIUMF kaon factory; Thomas-Fermi model; accelerator design; accumulated phase space distributions; beam loss; charge exchange injection; differential cross sections; electronic shells; intense spallation neutron sources; iterative Hartree-Fock method; kaon factories; proton accumulation; thin foils; total cross sections; Acceleration; Iterative methods; Mesons; Neutrons; Particle beams; Particle scattering; Production facilities; Protons; Remote handling; Tail;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 1989. Accelerator Science and Technology., Proceedings of the 1989 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.1989.73212