Title : 
Experimental Results of Single Carrier Digital Modulation for Underwater Sensor Networks
         
        
            Author : 
Kim, Se-young ; Han, Jeong-Woo ; Kim, Ki-Man ; Baek, Sang-hoon ; Kim, Hyung-chul ; Kim, Chang-Hwa
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Radio Commun. Eng., Korea Maritime Univ., Busan, South Korea
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper presents the experimental results of single carrier digital modulation schemes for underwater sensor networks. To obtain a real sea data of acoustic communications, an experiment was performed at the shallow water environments. ASK and FSK were used as non-coherent modulation scheme and QPSK and 16-QAM are used as coherent modulation scheme. Except for 16 QAM, the experimental results represent the achievable Bit Error Rates (BER) on the order of 10-3 without compensation techniques.
         
        
            Keywords : 
amplitude shift keying; error statistics; frequency shift keying; quadrature amplitude modulation; quadrature phase shift keying; underwater acoustic communication; wireless sensor networks; 16-QAM modulation; ASK modulation; FSK modulation; QPSK modulation; bit error rates; single carrier digital modulation; underwater acoustic communications; underwater sensor networks; 16QAM; ASK; BER; Experiment; FSK; QPSK; Underwater Acoustic Communications; Underwater Sensor Networks;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC), 2010 IEEE/IFIP 8th International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Hong Kong
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-9719-5
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-0-7695-4322-2
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/EUC.2010.54