Title :
Preliminary 6 month results from the argustm ii epiretinal prosthesis feasibility study
Author :
Humayun, Mark S. ; Dorn, Jessy D. ; Ahuja, Ashish K. ; Caspi, Avi ; Filley, Eugene ; Dagnelie, Gislin ; Salzmann, Joël ; Santos, Arturo ; Duncan, Jacque ; DaCruz, Lyndon ; Mohand-Said, Saddek ; Eliott, Dean ; McMahon, Matthew J. ; Greenberg, Robert J.
Author_Institution :
Doheny Eye Inst., Los Angeles, CA, USA
Abstract :
The Argustrade II 60 channel epiretinal prosthesis has been developed in order to provide partial restoration of vision to subjects blinded from outer retinal degenerative disease. To date the device has been implanted in 21 subjects as part of a feasibility study. In 6 month post-implantation door finding and line tracking orientation and mobility testing, subjects have shown improvements of 86% and 73%, respectively, for system on vs. system off. In high-contrast square localization tests using a touch screen monitor 87% of tested subjects performed significantly better with the system on compared with off. These preliminary results show that the Argus II system provides some functional vision to blind subjects.
Keywords :
biomechanics; diseases; eye; prosthetics; vision; Argus II epiretinal prosthesis; Argus II system; blindness; feasibility study; high-contrast square localization tests; line tracking orientation; mobility testing; outer retinal degenerative disease; post-implantation door finding; time 6 month; touch screen monitor; vision partial restoration; Adult; Aged; Blindness; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Orientation; Prostheses and Implants; Retina; Retinitis Pigmentosa;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Minneapolis, MN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3296-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332695